Winter 2009

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Health system resting on faded laurels it's time to earn new ones: CMA


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Dr. Anne Doig  

Canada’s health insurance system is routinely failing the country’s patients. That was the blunt message CMA President Dr. Anne Doig delivered in Toronto on November 25 during a sold-out address before the Economic Club of Canada.

By Patrick Sullivan

Canada’s health insurance system is routinely failing the country’s patients.

That was the blunt message CMA President Dr. Anne Doig delivered in Toronto on November 25 during a sold-out address before the Economic Club of Canada (ECOC).

In a speech that focused on the politicization of health care and the need to revamp a health care system that has “remained suspended like a fly in amber” since the passage of the Canada Health Act (CHA) 25 years ago, Dr. Doig returned to the gospel the CMA has been preaching for the past five years.

The message? A system that was launched in the 1960s and updated in 1984 must be transformed or it risks becoming, like that fly in amber, a museum piece.

“Notwithstanding all of its grand values and strong ideals, it has failed to keep up with the times,” Dr. Doig told the Economic Club of Canada.

And, said Dr. Doig, the health system can no longer afford to rest on laurels earned by the switch to universal care more than 40 years ago.

“Canada’s claim to fame is that it provides universal coverage for medically necessary physician and hospital services,” said Dr. Doig. “And that's a tremendous achievement for the 1960s.”

What has changed? Dr. Doig noted that when the CHA was passed in 1984, spending on physician and hospital services accounted for 57 per cent of health spending. Today, the total is 41 per cent.

“We have failed to engage in a debate about including coverage for more than just physician and hospital services,” said Dr. Doig. “We have also failed to recognize that first-dollar coverage in a system funded solely by taxation demands an increase in tax revenues if the system is to continue to meet the needs of our citizens. If we are unwilling or unable to increase taxes, me must debate alternative sources of funding, and we must decide how broadly and how deeply to extend our publicly funded insurance.”

In other words, said Dr. Doig, “we must agree on the definitions of ‘'medical necessity,’ and we must agree on the appropriate levels of societal responsibility for medically necessary services.”

Her speech to the ECOC came less than a week after Graham Scott, chair of the Canadian Institute for Health Information, used the same venue to announce that health care spending in Canada is expected to rise by 5.5 per cent $241 per capita – in 2009.

Dr. Doig warned that the debate about system transformation the CMA is calling for is required urgently because the financial pressures cited by Scott will undoubtedly continue to grow.

“As my generation of baby boomers age they will be demanding more and better health care services. I've heard this approaching wave described as the ‘silver tsunami,’ and it threatens to engulf and drown our current capacity to provide care. Boomers will not be content to wait for needed care, nor should they. Nor, in fact, should anyone.”

Despite its urgent call for change, Dr. Doig said the CMA and the medical profession remain committed to a “strong” and publicly-funded health system that is based upon need, not ability to pay, but the system must be transformed if it is to survive.

“Canadians get excellent care from their doctors, nurses and other health care professionals,” she said. “It is the system of health care insurance that fails patients.” – CMA News 

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Nexus
Nexus DEFINED
A connected group or series; a bond, a connection.

Nexus is published quarterly for Newfoundland and Labrador's physicians. It is a forum for the exchange of views, ideas and information for members.